Geological Survey website.Īdditionally, if the battery or electronic device that contains the battery is disposed of in the trash or placed in the municipal recycling bin with household recyclables such as plastic, paper or glass, it may become damaged or crushed in transport or from processing and sorting equipment, creating a fire hazard. For more information on critical minerals go to the U.S. When these batteries are disposed of in the trash, we lose these critical resources outright. Critical minerals are raw materials that are economically and strategically important to the U.S., have a high risk of their supply being disrupted and for which there are no easy substitutes. Li-ion batteries are made of materials such as cobalt, graphite and lithium which are considered critical minerals. This miniaturization has allowed for a rapid increase in the consumer adoption of smaller portable and cordless products. Lithium batteries can be smaller and lighter than other types of batteries while holding the same amount of energy. “Energy density” means the amount of energy that a system stores in an amount of space. The increased demand for Li-ion batteries in the marketplace can be traced largely to the high “energy density” of this battery chemistry. If not properly managed at the end of their useful life, they can cause harm to human health or the environment. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are used in many products such as electronics, toys, wireless headphones, handheld power tools, small and large appliances, electric vehicles and electrical energy storage systems. To prevent fires, tape battery terminals and/or place lithium-ion batteries in separate plastic bags. Lithium-ion batteries SHOULD be taken to separate recycling or household hazardous waste collection points. Lithium-ion batteries and devices containing these batteries should NOT go in household garbage or recycling bins.
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